Small Molecule GS-Nitroxide Radiation Mitigator JP4-039/F14 Is Safe and Effective in Pregnant E13.5 Mice

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Synthesis of analogs of the radiation mitigator JP4-039 and visualization of BODIPY derivatives in mitochondria.

JP4-039 is a lead structure in a series of nitroxide conjugates that are capable of accumulating in mitochondria and scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). To explore structure-activity relationships (SAR), new analogs with variable nitroxide moieties were prepared. Furthermore, fluorophore-tagged analogs were synthesized and provided the opportunity for visualization in mitochondria. All an...

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Intraesophageal administration of GS-nitroxide (JP4-039) protects against ionizing irradiation-induced esophagitis.

BACKGROUND/AIM this study evaluated esophageal radioprotection by the Gramicidin S (GS) derived-nitroxide, JP4-039, a mitochondrial targeting peptide-isostere covalently-linked to 4-amino-Tempo, delivered in a novel swallowed oil-based (F15) formulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS C57BL/6HNsd female mice received intraesophageal F15 formulation containing JP4-039 (4 mg/ml in 100 microl volumes) 10...

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Small molecule GS-nitroxide ameliorates ionizing irradiation-induced delay in bone wound healing in a novel murine model.

We studied radioprotection and mitigation by mitochondrial-targeted Tempol (GS-nitroxide, JP4-039), in a mouse injury/irradiation model of combined injury (fracture/irradiation). Right hind legs of control C57BL/6NHsd female mice, mice pretreated with MnSOD-PL, JP4-039, or with amifostine were irradiated with single and fractionated doses of 0 to 20 Gy. Twenty-four hours later, unicortical hole...

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Is Safe and Effective

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Esophageal radioprotection by swallowed JP4-039/F15 in thoracic-irradiated mice with transgenic lung tumors.

BACKGROUND/AIM To determine whether Gramicidin S (GS)-nitroxide, JP4-039, esophageal radiation protection protected lung tumors in a transgenic model, LoxP-Stoop-LoxP Kristen Rat Sarcoma Viral oncogene (LSL-K-RAS) mice were administered intra-tracheal- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) recombinase, bilateral lung tumors were confirmed at 11 weeks, then thoracic irradiation was deliv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0360-3016

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2050